Have you ever heard of the Overton Window? It’s not a place where any little rays of sunlight pass, lighting things up. It’s a common political ploy that one of America’s political parties routinely uses to get what they want. But it’s also one of the older bargaining methods in existence, as highlighted by a recent personal experience of mine. I live in one of the most ethnically diverse communities in the states, a small college town called Ann Arbor. Not long ago, I was meeting with some associates of mine, and we had an interesting mix of nationalities present. There was an Indian fellow, a Jewish fellow, an Iraqi fellow, a Chinese fellow, and me, the “token white guy”, as we joked. We had some fun kidding each other about which culture stereotypically bargains the hardest. The joking centered on the probably ancient “I say a hundred, he says fifty, I say seventy five” method of haggling. I won’t tell you who we agreed says “twenty” when you say “a hundred”, but we did agree white guys were the worst, because no matter what they say, they won’t shake on it, and have a lawyer standing behind them with a pile of documents. In any case, this method of negotiating can be very effective, when not stretched to the point of insanity as often happens in politics. It helps keep prices down for instance, and can generally be a sort of inverted compromise, where it’s the OTHER person is doing the compromising. But compromise is always good right? Especially when you ask your spouse for a hundred bucks so you can go get a massage, but quickly add “but I’d be just as happy with a shoulder rub”, which moments before would have seemed like a big demand. I guess some people call it the “Overton Window” because that sounds so much nicer than the door in the face technique.
The Overton Window
Why is a negotiation method that's older than dirt named after some politician from Michigan?